Source code for tic.web.api

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Edgewall Software
# All rights reserved.
#

import sys

import cgi
import mimetypes
import new
import os
import urlparse
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
from Cookie import BaseCookie, CookieError, SimpleCookie
from StringIO import StringIO
from datetime import datetime
from hashlib import md5
from tic.core import Interface, TicError
from tic.utils.datefmt import LocalTimezone, http_date
from tic.web.href import Href
from tic.web.wsgi import _FileWrapper
from urllib import unquote
from webob.exc import HTTPNotFound

localtz = LocalTimezone()

HTTP_STATUS = dict([(code, reason.title()) for code, (reason, description)
                    in BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses.items()])


[docs]class HTTPException(Exception): def __init__(self, detail, *args): if isinstance(detail, TicError): self.detail = detail.message self.reason = detail.title else: self.detail = detail if args: self.detail = self.detail % args Exception.__init__(self, '%s %s (%s)' % (self.code, self.reason, self.detail))
[docs] def subclass(cls, name, code): """Create a new Exception class representing a HTTP status code.""" reason = HTTP_STATUS.get(code, 'Unknown') new_class = new.classobj(name, (HTTPException,), { '__doc__': 'Exception for HTTP %d %s' % (code, reason) }) new_class.code = code new_class.reason = reason return new_class
subclass = classmethod(subclass)
for code in [code for code in HTTP_STATUS if code >= 400]: exc_name = HTTP_STATUS[code].replace(' ', '').replace('-', '') # 2.5 compatibility hack: if exc_name == 'InternalServerError': exc_name = 'InternalError' if exc_name.lower().startswith('http'): exc_name = exc_name[4:] exc_name = 'HTTP' + exc_name setattr(sys.modules[__name__], exc_name, HTTPException.subclass(exc_name, code)) del code, exc_name class _RequestArgs(dict): """Dictionary subclass that provides convenient access to request parameters that may contain multiple values.""" def getfirst(self, name, default=None): """Return the first value for the specified parameter, or `default` if the parameter was not provided. """ if name not in self: return default val = self[name] if isinstance(val, list): val = val[0] return val def getlist(self, name): """Return a list of values for the specified parameter, even if only one value was provided. """ if name not in self: return [] val = self[name] if not isinstance(val, list): val = [val] return val
[docs]def parse_query_string(query_string): """Parse a query string into a _RequestArgs.""" args = _RequestArgs() for arg in query_string.split('&'): nv = arg.split('=', 1) if len(nv) == 2: (name, value) = nv else: (name, value) = (nv[0], '') name = unquote(name.replace('+', ' ')) if isinstance(name, unicode): name = name.encode('utf-8') value = unquote(value.replace('+', ' ')) if not isinstance(value, unicode): value = unicode(value, 'utf-8') if name in args: if isinstance(args[name], list): args[name].append(value) else: args[name] = [args[name], value] else: args[name] = value return args
[docs]class RequestDone(Exception): """Marker exception that indicates whether request processing has completed and a response was sent. """
[docs]class Request(object): """Represents a HTTP request/response pair. This class provides a convenience API over WSGI. """ def __init__(self, environ, start_response): """Create the request wrapper. @param environ: The WSGI environment dict @param start_response: The WSGI callback for starting the response @param callbacks: A dictionary of functions that are used to lazily evaluate attribute lookups """ self.environ = environ self._start_response = start_response self._write = None self._status = '200 OK' self._response = None self._outheaders = [] self._outcharset = None self.outcookie = Cookie() self.callbacks = { 'args': Request._parse_args, 'incookie': Request._parse_cookies, '_inheaders': Request._parse_headers } self.redirect_listeners = [] self.base_url = self.environ.get('trac.base_url') if not self.base_url: self.base_url = self._reconstruct_url() self.href = Href(self.base_path) self.abs_href = Href(self.base_url) def __getattr__(self, name): """Performs lazy attribute lookup by delegating to the functions in the callbacks dictionary.""" if name in self.callbacks: value = self.callbacks[name](self) setattr(self, name, value) return value raise AttributeError(name) def __repr__(self): return '<%s "%s %r">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.method, self.path_info) # Public API method = property(fget=lambda self: self.environ['REQUEST_METHOD'], doc='The HTTP method of the request') path_info = property(fget=lambda self: self.environ.get('PATH_INFO', '').decode('utf-8'), doc='Path inside the application') query_string = property(fget=lambda self: self.environ.get('QUERY_STRING', ''), doc='Query part of the request') remote_addr = property(fget=lambda self: self.environ.get('REMOTE_ADDR'), doc='IP address of the remote user') remote_user = property(fget=lambda self: self.environ.get('REMOTE_USER'), doc='Name of the remote user, `None` if the user' 'has not logged in using HTTP authentication') scheme = property(fget=lambda self: self.environ['wsgi.url_scheme'], doc='The scheme of the request URL') base_path = property(fget=lambda self: self.environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', ''), doc='The root path of the application') server_name = property(fget=lambda self: self.environ['SERVER_NAME'], doc='Name of the server') server_port = property(fget=lambda self: int(self.environ['SERVER_PORT']), doc='Port number the server is bound to')
[docs] def add_redirect_listener(self, listener): """Add a callable to be called prior to executing a redirect. The callable is passed the arguments to the `redirect()` call. """ self.redirect_listeners.append(listener)
[docs] def get_header(self, name): """Return the value of the specified HTTP header, or `None` if there's no such header in the request. """ name = name.lower() for key, value in self._inheaders: if key == name: return value return None
[docs] def send_response(self, code=200): """Set the status code of the response.""" self._status = '%s %s' % (code, HTTP_STATUS.get(code, 'Unknown'))
[docs] def send_header(self, name, value): """Send the response header with the specified name and value. `value` must either be an `unicode` string or can be converted to one (e.g. numbers, ...) """ if name.lower() == 'content-type': ctpos = value.find('charset=') if ctpos >= 0: self._outcharset = value[ctpos + 8:].strip() self._outheaders.append((name, unicode(value).encode('utf-8')))
[docs] def end_headers(self): """Must be called after all headers have been sent and before the actual content is written. """ self._send_cookie_headers() self._write = self._start_response(self._status, self._outheaders)
[docs] def check_modified(self, datetime, extra=''): """Check the request "If-None-Match" header against an entity tag. The entity tag is generated from the specified last modified time (`datetime`), optionally appending an `extra` string to indicate variants of the requested resource. That `extra` parameter can also be a list, in which case the MD5 sum of the list content will be used. If the generated tag matches the "If-None-Match" header of the request, this method sends a "304 Not Modified" response to the client. Otherwise, it adds the entity tag as an "ETag" header to the response so that consecutive requests can be cached. """ if isinstance(extra, list): m = md5() for elt in extra: m.update(repr(elt)) extra = m.hexdigest() etag = 'W/"%s/%s/%s"' % (self.authname, http_date(datetime), extra) inm = self.get_header('If-None-Match') if (not inm or inm != etag): self.send_header('ETag', etag) else: self.send_response(304) self.send_header('Content-Length', 0) self.end_headers() raise RequestDone
[docs] def redirect(self, url, permanent=False): """Send a redirect to the client, forwarding to the specified URL. The `url` may be relative or absolute, relative URLs will be translated appropriately. """ for listener in self.redirect_listeners: listener(self, url, permanent) # self.session.save() # has to be done before the redirect is sent if permanent: status = 301 # 'Moved Permanently' elif self.method == 'POST': status = 303 # 'See Other' -- safe to use in response to a POST else: status = 302 # 'Found' -- normal temporary redirect self.send_response(status) if not url.startswith('http://') and not url.startswith('https://'): # Make sure the URL is absolute scheme, host = urlparse.urlparse(self.base_url)[:2] url = urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, host, url, None, None, None)) self.send_header('Location', url) self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/plain') self.send_header('Content-Length', 0) self.send_header('Pragma', 'no-cache') self.send_header('Cache-control', 'no-cache') self.send_header('Expires', 'Fri, 01 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT') self.end_headers() raise RequestDone
[docs] def send(self, content, content_type='text/html', status=200): self.send_response(status) self.send_header('Cache-control', 'must-revalidate') self.send_header('Content-Type', content_type + ';charset=utf-8') self.send_header('Content-Length', len(content)) self.end_headers() if self.method != 'HEAD': self.write(content) raise RequestDone
[docs] def send_error(self, exc_info, template='error.html', content_type='text/html', status=500, env=None, data={}): try: if template.endswith('.cs') and self.hdf: # FIXME: remove this if self.args.has_key('hdfdump'): self.perm.require('TRAC_ADMIN') content_type = 'text/plain' data = str(self.hdf) else: data = self.hdf.render(template) if template.endswith('.html'): if env: from trac.web.chrome import Chrome data = Chrome(env).render_template(self, template, data, 'text/html') else: content_type = 'text/plain' data = '%s\n\n%s: %s' % (data.get('title'), data.get('type'), data.get('message')) except: # failed to render #TODO # data = get_last_traceback() content_type = 'text/plain' self.send_response(status) self._outheaders = [] self.send_header('Cache-control', 'must-revalidate') self.send_header('Expires', 'Fri, 01 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT') self.send_header('Content-Type', content_type + ';charset=utf-8') self.send_header('Content-Length', len(data)) self._send_cookie_headers() self._write = self._start_response(self._status, self._outheaders, exc_info) if self.method != 'HEAD': self.write(data) raise RequestDone
[docs] def send_file(self, path, mimetype=None): """Send a local file to the browser. This method includes the "Last-Modified", "Content-Type" and "Content-Length" headers in the response, corresponding to the file attributes. It also checks the last modification time of the local file against the "If-Modified-Since" provided by the user agent, and sends a "304 Not Modified" response if it matches. """ if not os.path.isfile(path): raise HTTPNotFound("File %s not found" % path) stat = os.stat(path) mtime = datetime.fromtimestamp(stat.st_mtime, localtz) last_modified = http_date(mtime) if last_modified == self.get_header('If-Modified-Since'): self.send_response(304) self.send_header('Content-Length', 0) self.end_headers() raise RequestDone if not mimetype: mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(path)[0] or \ 'application/octet-stream' self.send_response(200) self.send_header('Content-Type', mimetype) self.send_header('Content-Length', stat.st_size) self.send_header('Last-Modified', last_modified) self.end_headers() if self.method != 'HEAD': fileobj = file(path, 'rb') file_wrapper = self.environ.get('wsgi.file_wrapper', _FileWrapper) self._response = file_wrapper(fileobj, 4096) raise RequestDone
[docs] def read(self, size=None): """Read the specified number of bytes from the request body.""" fileobj = self.environ['wsgi.input'] if size is None: size = self.get_header('Content-Length') if size is None or size == '': size = -1 else: size = int(size) data = fileobj.read(size) return data
[docs] def write(self, data): """Write the given data to the response body. `data` can be either a `str` or an `unicode` string. If it's the latter, the unicode string will be encoded using the charset specified in the ''Content-Type'' header or 'utf-8' otherwise. """ if not self._write: self.end_headers() if isinstance(data, unicode): data = data.encode(self._outcharset or 'utf-8') self._write(data) # Internal methods
def _parse_args(self): """Parse the supplied request parameters into a dictionary.""" args = _RequestArgs() fp = self.environ['wsgi.input'] # Avoid letting cgi.FieldStorage consume the input stream when the # request does not contain form data ctype = self.get_header('Content-Type') if ctype: ctype, options = cgi.parse_header(ctype) if ctype not in ('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'multipart/form-data'): fp = StringIO('') # Python 2.6 introduced a backwards incompatible change for # FieldStorage where QUERY_STRING is no longer ignored for POST # requests. We'll keep the pre 2.6 behaviour for now... if self.method == 'POST': qs_on_post = self.environ.pop('QUERY_STRING', '') fs = cgi.FieldStorage(fp, environ=self.environ, keep_blank_values=True) if self.method == 'POST': self.environ['QUERY_STRING'] = qs_on_post if fs.list: for name in fs.keys(): values = fs[name] if not isinstance(values, list): values = [values] for value in values: if not value.filename: value = unicode(value.value, 'utf-8') if name in args: if isinstance(args[name], list): args[name].append(value) else: args[name] = [args[name], value] else: args[name] = value return args def _parse_cookies(self): cookies = Cookie() header = self.get_header('Cookie') if header: cookies.load(header, ignore_parse_errors=True) return cookies def _parse_headers(self): headers = [(name[5:].replace('_', '-').lower(), value) for name, value in self.environ.items() if name.startswith('HTTP_')] if 'CONTENT_LENGTH' in self.environ: headers.append(('content-length', self.environ['CONTENT_LENGTH'])) if 'CONTENT_TYPE' in self.environ: headers.append(('content-type', self.environ['CONTENT_TYPE'])) return headers def _reconstruct_url(self): """Reconstruct the absolute base URL of the application.""" host = self.get_header('Host') if not host: # Missing host header, so reconstruct the host from the # server name and port default_port = {'http': 80, 'https': 443} if self.server_port and self.server_port != default_port[self.scheme]: host = '%s:%d' % (self.server_name, self.server_port) else: host = self.server_name return urlparse.urlunparse((self.scheme, host, self.base_path, None, None, None)) def _send_cookie_headers(self): for name in self.outcookie.keys(): path = self.outcookie[name].get('path') if path: path = path.replace(' ', '%20') \ .replace(';', '%3B') \ .replace(',', '%3C') self.outcookie[name]['path'] = path cookies = self.outcookie.output(header='') for cookie in cookies.splitlines(): self._outheaders.append(('Set-Cookie', cookie.strip()))
[docs]class IAuthenticator(Interface): """Extension point interface for components that can provide the name of the remote user."""
[docs] def authenticate(req): """Return the name of the remote user, or `None` if the identity of the user is unknown."""
[docs]class IRequestHandler(Interface): """Extension point interface for request handlers."""
[docs] def match_request(req): """Return whether the handler wants to process the given request."""
[docs] def process_request(req): """ Process the request """
[docs]class IEmailHandler(Interface): """ Extension point interface for email handlers. """
[docs] def match_email(emailMessage): """ Return whether the handler wants to process the given email message. TODOC: Args? """
[docs] def process_email(emailMessate): """ Process the email message. TODOC: Args? """
[docs]class IRequestFilter(Interface): """Extension point interface for components that want to filter HTTP requests, before and/or after they are processed by the main handler."""
[docs] def pre_process_request(req, handler): """Called after initial handler selection, and can be used to change the selected handler or redirect request. Always returns the request handler, even if unchanged. """ # for ClearSilver templates
def post_process_request(req, template, content_type): """Do any post-processing the request might need; typically adding values to req.hdf, or changing template or mime type. Always returns a tuple of (template, content_type), even if unchanged. Note that `template`, `content_type` will be `None` if: - called when processing an error page - the default request handler did not return any result (for 0.10 compatibility; only used together with ClearSilver templates) """ # for Genshi templates
[docs] def post_process_request(req, template, data, content_type): """Do any post-processing the request might need; typically adding values to the template `data` dictionary, or changing template or mime type. `data` may be update in place. Always returns a tuple of (template, data, content_type), even if unchanged. Note that `template`, `data`, `content_type` will be `None` if: - called when processing an error page - the default request handler did not return any result (Since 0.11) """